What was happening in Chile 1970?
On December 21, 1970, Allende proposed an amendment to the Chilean constitution that would authorize the expropriation of the mining companies. The Chilean Congress passed the nationalization amendment on July 11, 1971, and it became law five days later.
What did Allende do?
Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until his 1973 suicide, and head of the Popular Unity government; he was the first Marxist ever to be elected to the national presidency of a liberal democracy in Latin America.
What important events happened in Chile?
1535 – Indigenous Araucanian people successfully resist first Spanish invasion of Chile. 1541 – Pedro de Valdivia begins Spanish conquest and founds Santiago. 1553 – Araucanians capture and kill Valdivia. 1810 – Junta in Santiago proclaims autonomy for Chile following the overthrow of the king of Spain by Napoleon.
What crimes did Pinochet do?
On 30 October, Pinochet was charged with 36 counts of kidnapping, 23 counts of torture, and one of murder for the torture and disappearance of opponents of his regime at Villa Grimaldi. On 28 November 2006, judge Víctor Montiglio, charged with overseeing the Caravan of Death case, ordered Pinochet’s house arrest.
How was Allende removed from power?
Allende’s coalition, Unidad Popular, faced the problem of being a minority in the congress and it was plagued by factionalism. On 11 September 1973, a successful coup led by General Augusto Pinochet overthrew the government of Allende.
Why did Allende get overthrown?
The average Real GDP contracted between 1971 and 1973 at an annual rate of 5.6% (“negative growth”), and the government’s fiscal deficit soared while foreign reserves declined. During this time, a shortage in basic commodities led to the rise of black markets which ended in late 1973 after Allende was ousted.
Why were the rich unhappy with Allende?
He had taken several policy decisions to help them. He was opposed to foreign companies taking away natural resources like copper from the country. The rich were unhappy with him because his (Allende’s) policies didn’t suit them.