Where is the ITER Project in France?
Saint Paul-lez-Durance
We invite you to explore the ITER website for more information on the science of ITER, the ITER international collaboration and the large-scale building project that is underway in Saint Paul-lez-Durance, southern France.
Where is the ITER tokamak?
Others:
| Small-scale model of ITER | |
| Device type | Tokamak |
| Location | Saint-Paul-lès-Durance, France |
| Technical specifications | |
|---|---|
| Major radius | 6.2 m (20 ft) |
What is the ITER tokamak?
The ITER Tokamak The tokamak is an experimental machine designed to harness the energy of fusion. ITER will be the world’s largest tokamak, with a plasma radius (R) of 6.2 m and a plasma volume of 840 m³.
Why ITER is build in France?
In addition to contributing to the ITER Project as a member of the European Union, France has made and honoured a number of specific commitments. France has provided the site for the project and carried out preparatory works including clearing and levelling, fencing, and networks for water and electricity.
Is ITER still under construction?
The ITER Project is currently under construction on a 180-hectare site in southern France. Thirty-nine buildings and technical areas house the ITER Tokamak and its plant systems.
Is ITER a failure?
This, together with our incomplete knowledge of what to expect in the thermonuclear regime, makes ITER a risky project, whose failure could cause irreparable harm to the credibility of nuclear fusion.
Will ITER be successful?
Although the successful operation of ITER, still more than 6 years away, will be considered a major breakthrough for fusion energy, the new road map from the European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA) includes a daunting list of the technical hurdles that fusion scientists and engineers still face over the next few …
Will ITER produce nuclear waste?
Indeed, the ITER project continues to express this aim as: “No long-lived radioactive waste: Nuclear fusion reactors produce no high activity, long-lived nuclear waste. The activation of components in a fusion reactor is low enough for the materials to be recycled or reused within 100 years.” [13].
Will ITER break even?
Assuming the same ηheat = 0.7 and ηelec = 0.4, ITER (in theory) could produce as much as 112 MW of heating. This means ITER would operate at engineering breakeven.
What does ITER stand for?
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
Iter, which stands for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, is a major international project to build a 500MW tokamak fusion device (requiring an input of 50MW) designed to prove the feasibility of fusion as a large-scale and carbon-free source of energy.
Which country is leading in nuclear fusion?
… top 14 countries were the United States, Japan, China, Germany, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, Italy, the Repub- lic of Korea, Switzerland, India, Sweden, Canada, and the Netherlands.
Can a tokamak explode?
During operation, the ITER Tokamak chamber will contain only a tiny amount, less than one tenth of a gram, of hydrogen fuel at any given moment. If disruption occurs during a pulse, the reaction cools and ends. “A nuclear explosion in ITER is simply not possible,” says Loughlin.
What countries are in ITER?
The ITER Members—China, the European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States—are now engaged in a collaboration to build and operate the ITER experimental device, and together bring fusion to the point where a demonstration fusion reactor can be designed.
Does Canada have nuclear power?
There are 6 nuclear power stations in Canada, which have a combined capacity of 14,071 megawatts. The Bruce generating station is the largest operating nuclear power plant in the world.
How many nuclear power plants does France have?
56 nuclear power reactors
France 2020. France has 56 nuclear power reactors in operation, with two units closing in 2020 at Fessenheim (61 370 MW(e)) and one EPR reactor under construction at the Flamanville site.
Is ITER radioactive?
Tritium and safety The fusion process at ITER requires tritium, a radioactive form of hydrogen with a half-life of 12.3 years.
Is there a working tokamak?
The world record fusion power was achieved in the JET tokamak in England in December 2021. JET produced 59 megajoules of head energy, more than doubling the previous record set in 1997. The ITER central solenoid will be the largest superconducting magnet ever built.
Why is Canada not in ITER?
Canada is not currently a member of ITER as it does not contribute financially to the project.